Pregnancy and Nutrition


It is never too late to begin a healthy diet during pregnancy,
because what you eat affects the way your baby grows and
develops.
Eating well affects your well being and will
give you more energy.
During pregnancy you will need more calories
than usual. Eat at least five vegetable/fruit servings each
day as well as protein,(meat, beans, eggs) and calcium (milk
and dark greens) every day. Carbohydrates are good sources
of energy. Be aware of how many fats and sweets you put on
them.
Choose a variety of foods. Eat a red apple,
green beans or carrots, red tomatoes, leafy greens, orange
juice, yellow, red, and green contain many vitamins and minerals.
Eat brown and white foods in moderation.
Keep a bag of nuts, seeds and raisins close
by so that you can eat every few hours so that you will be
less likely to resort to non-nutritious foods.
It is a good idea to plan ahead so you have
all the necessary food and ingredients on hand. Search the
internet or a favourite cookbook for new recipes to add variety
to your cooking.
Eat well. Live well.
For more information on food calories and quality,
visit: www.nutritiondata.com
Vitamin B12 – Cyanocobalamin
Helps the metabolism, healthy nerve cells and red blood cell; needed to make genetic material in cells, prevents one type of anemia
Sources: blue cheese, clams, cod, eggs, flounder, fortified cereals, herring, liver, milk, poultry and sardines.
Vitamin C – Ascorbic Acid
Helps form connective tissues, such as cartilage and tendons; acts as an antioxidant and protects cells from damage from free radicals (by products of metabolism); good for the immune system.
Sources: broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, citrus fruits, green peppers, potatoes, spinach, strawberries and tomatoes.
Vitamin D – Calciferol
Helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorous; may help prevent fractures from osteoporosis; prevents rickets and diseases that cause weak bones; helps the immune system.
Sources: eggs from hens that have been fed vitamin D, fortified cereals, fortified milk products, saltwater fish, sunlight in small doses.
Vitamin E – Tocopherol
Acts as an antioxidant; helps blood flow; helps repair body tissues.
Sources: beans, broccoli, egg yolks, fish, fortified cereals, fruits, milk, nuts, peas, spinach, vegetable oils, wheat germ
Folic Acid
Helps make and sustain new cells; prevents one type of anemia; prevents some birth defects.
Sources: Dark leafy vegetables, dry beans and peas, fortified cereals and grain products; oranges.
Vitamin H – Biotin
Helps the body use nutrients; good for the nervous system; helps form red blood cells.
Sources: Beans, egg yolks, fish, kidney, liver, nuts, peas, tomatoes, yeast.
Vitamin K – Phytomendione
Helps blood clot and forms bones.
Sources: Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cheese, kale, margarine, plants oils, spinach, tomtoes. |